Teaser Teachers

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One of my Super Bowl highlights is the glut of new movie trailers during the commercials.  Never mind that the 20 seconds or so may or may not actually wind up in the actual film.

Nowadays, most of these trailers go straight to the internet before the Super Bowl.  And now we don’t just have trailers, but also teasers, which are basically trailers for the trailers.

Here are a couple of teasers and/or trailers that caught my eye this year.  (Don’t blink.)

Cool, huh?  Even a few seconds can get the adrenaline pumping.

So how about us teachers?  How can we take some Hollywood magic and use it to “tease” our students?

A common practice is the use of bell work (or bell ringer), which helps with classroom management and should engage students in thinking.  Many teachers use bell work to review something from a past lesson or preview something  for the immediate next lesson.

Bell work helps create a useful routine in which students start the class (not the bell or the teacher) and the teacher can use these few minutes for taking attendance, addressing specific students’ needs, or other important tasks.

There are several resources out there for using “puzzlers” or trivia for bell work.  These are good in a pinch, and some can even foster meaningful discussions about students’ personal views and experiences.  Here is a variety of bell ringers from Kentucky (home state of mutant siblings Sam Guthrie a.k.a. Cannonball and Paige Guthrie a.k.a. Husk).

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Thanks, Kentucky and Graconius.  We owe ya both.

This is a start, and such resources are good for some days.  But let’s go beyond student/time management and really get students excited (or at least interested).

What sort of question or prompt can you pose on a given day that will not only get the students to work, but get them to think more deeply about the content you want them to learn?  How can you “tease” them?

Here are a few paired examples.  One bland, one better.  Reflect on these ideas to create or modify your own bell work prompts for upcoming classes.

BLAND: Please open your book to page 16.

BETTER: Please open your book to page 16.  Examine the two photos and write down as many similarities you can find.

BLAND: Please get out yesterday’s homework.

BETTER: Please review your homework with a neighbor and discuss any discrepancies in your answers.  Who is correct?  How do you know?

BLAND: Please copy the vocabulary words on the board.

BETTER: Pick out your favorite vocabulary word and draw a picture related to that term.  Share your sketch with a partner and see if they can guess the word.

See?  Not that hard to take a basic task and make it better (i.e. increase the students’ interest).

In addition to bell work at the start of class, teachers should tease their students at the end of class.

End-of-class activities often focus on a “wrap-up” or recap in which the class reviews what they learned that day.  If you do such activities, be sure to have the students tell YOU what they’ve learned, instead of you just telling them what they should have learned.

Strategies such as the Exit Slip or Ticket-out-the-Door provide other opportunities for students to share what they have (or have not) learned.  Teachers can prompt students to apply the content to a new situation.

Don’t make it a simple task.  Tease the students with a challenge or question that gets them wondering and thinking between the end of class and the next time they return to you.  It’s okay to leave students in suspense sometimes!

So here’s a challenge:

What’s your best “end of day” or “start of day” strategy?  Post a comment and share below!

Advocating the Profession

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Here’s a video by the American Federation of Teachers (or AFT, which sounds like a superhero team).

The video takes a closer look at data from the latest PISA report (or Programme for International Student Assessment, which also sounds like it came from a comic book).

If there’s anything this video teaches, it’s that sometimes educators need to be their own advocates.

Heck, even the oft-hated and much-feared X-Men had their own publicist for a while.  Click on the image below to see how Ms. Kildare helps X-Villain (ex-villain?) Magneto improve his image.

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If you’re a teacher, maybe you don’t have extensive training in media relations.  But you DO know how to inspire and engage mobs of students, and I bet some of those skills would help when standing up for your profession.

Celebrate the work of your school and the accomplishments of your students.  Highlight successes, even while tackling the tough challenges head-on.  Avoid excuses, but acknowledge the complex nature of teaching and learning.  Be a positive voice among peers and parents.

You don’t need a magnetic personality to speak up.

And you probably won’t even have to wear a helmet.

 

Favorite Superhero Teacher?

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Wolverine is staying with the whole “teacher thing” for another semester at the Jean Grey School for Higher Learning.  You can read more here and click on the image below to review Mr. Logan’s pedagogical methods:

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(Don’t even ask about detention.)

So who’s your favorite superhero teacher?  Chime in!

 

Most Powerful Weapon

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The Green Lantern’s ring is considered most powerful weapon in the world (in the world that makes up the DC Universe, that is; Marvel fans, you’ll always have the Ultimate Nullifier, as brandished by Reed Richards, a.k.a. super-genius super-elastic Mr. Fantastic, below).

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“Galactus, shmalactus!”

The origins of the Green Lantern’s power comes from some giant green bug zapper on the alien planet Oa, but it’s widely recognized that the true power source is a mix of courage and creativity possessed by the ring-bearer.

Courageous heroes have been a dime a dozen since the Golden Age of comics (with inflation for today’s era, that’s more like $3.99 and a free digital download a dozen).

I’ve got nothing against courage, but to me what makes a Green Lantern special is that his (or her) powers are limited only by the ring-bearer’s creativity and imagination.

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“Imagination is more important than knowledge.” 

Albert Einstein said that, and he’s probably the closest thing to a super-genius we’ll ever have in our real world.  (At the least, he looks the part.)

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We may not ever teach the next Albert Einstein, but we can help each individual practice and expand his and her creative energies.  All of our students have creative potential.  (And for anyone who thinks otherwise, just take a quick look at the stall graffiti in a boys’ restroom.)

I would imagine that all of us teachers want to encourage creativity in our students.  Such ingenuity is welcomed in our current world exploding with “user-generated” content.  However, a 2012 survey found that a majority of Americans (82%) felt that “as a country, we are not living up to our creative potential.”  A lesser number (but still a majority—62%) of Americans felt that our educational system stifles creativity.

Granted, this survey was published in a report by Adobe to coincide with the launch of its new Creative Suite 6 software, so maybe there’s a little extra motivation to push creativity.  Software purchases and preferences aside, I’m sure most of us would agree a little more creativity is a good thing in our schools and society.

 

So how do we foster creativity in our schools? 

When I was a new science teacher, I struggled to overcome a reliance on bland vocabulary memorization and plug-and-chug calculations for finding velocity, genotype probabilities, limiting reagents, etc.  Science has always suffered from the misconception that scientific work is “uncreative.”  This myth has festered in part due to a litany of “cookbook” lab activities that instill tedious conformity and an emphasis on a singular, step-by-step “scientific method” (McComas, 1996).

Nevertheless, I soon found that there are all sorts of ways to teach and encourage student creativity in the science classroom.  Even if you don’t teach science (Reed Richards and I forgive you), consider how you can use some of the following ideas from Clark, Clough, and Berg (2000, p. 42) to mentally engage students in creative thinking in your own subject discipline. (Here’s a hint: replace “lab” with “activity” or “project,” and remember “data” = “information”):

  1. Consider including students in determining the lab question to be investigated.
  2. Encourage students to invent laboratory procedures (consider safety, equipment, and cognitive issues).
  3. Structure the experience so students are mentally engaged in the lab, even if they cannot invent laboratory procedures.
  4. Encourage students to consider and defend what data is relevant and irrelevant.
  5. Have students decide what their data mean.
  6. Require students to apply mathematical reasoning to problems.
  7. Make students responsible for clearly communicating their lab work in a clear manner (creating their own data tables, organizing and presenting information, etc.).
  8. Have students set goals, make decisions, and assess their own progress.
  9. Ask questions that spark ideas and reduce student frustration.
  10. Refrain from summative evaluations of students’ ideas and interpretations.

Chances are you won’t be able to make each of these changes to every lesson.  But you can assuredly make a few tweaks and adjustments to an activity here, an assignment there, and gradually transform your classroom into a place that cultivates and champions creativity.

 

Does this transformation sound daunting?  Scary?

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If you need some extra courage, just grab a green ring and recite the following oath:

  In brightest day, in blackest night,

           No evil doldrums shall escape my sight.

           Let those who worship evil’s humdrum’s might,

           Beware my power, Green Lantern’s CREATIVE light!!!

 

So is creativity the most powerful weapon in the universe?  Perhaps.  Or maybe it’s something different.

In honor of Nelson Mandela’s recent passing, consider his words:

“Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.”

Now there’s a hero.

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Recommended Reading:

Clark, R., Clough, M., & Berg, C. (2000). Modifying cookbook labs. The Science Teacher, 67 (7), 40-43. Available at http://www.nsta.org/publications/news/story.aspx?id=45060.

McComas, W.R. (1996). Ten myths of science: Reexamining what we think we know about the nature of science. School Science and Mathematics, 96(1), 10-16.  Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1949-8594.1996.tb10205.x/abstract.

Super-Memory

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Marvel Comics’ Wolverine has been a favorite superhero for decades, and there are so many reasons why:

  1. Adamantium-laced claws (and skeleton)
  2. Healing factor
  3. Canadian
  4. Short
  5. The best at what he does
  6. Hugh Jackman

The_Wolverine_Movie_Poster_large_verge_medium_landscape  I’ve always thought Wolverine’s past has been one of his coolest features, namely, that he had no memory of his past.  Over countless issues of X-Men-related titles, comic book readers saw only snippets of these lost years sporadically through various flashbacks.

After teasing readers with glimpses (and maybe deciding they’d better beat the movie studios to the punch), Marvel finally revealed Wolverine’s true origin with the Paul Jenkins/Andy Kubert mini-series Origin (original, eh?).

We soon learned that the man known only as Logan was actually a wimpy boy named James Howlett who wore a nightshirt and cried a lot.  (A little disappointing, to say the least.)

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So what does all this have to do with teaching? 

A recent paper in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) summarized its study of individuals possessing super-memory, or “Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory” (HSAM).  Fewer than two dozen people (humans, not mutants) are known to have this ability.

How many of us teachers mistakenly assume our students possess superhuman memory?  Sure, we sigh and shake our heads when they forget a pencil or their homework.

But let’s be honest.  Sometimes we inundate our students with endless terms or steps with the lame excuse we’re “covering all the standards.”   (As a colleague of mine says, if you’re going to cover the content, you might as well cover it in dirt because it’s already dead.)

Formal education in America arose when memorized facts served one well in their future studies, intellectual pursuits, and careers.  But we currently live in an age where information is available in a wi-fi instant.

Sure, there are moments for memorization.  And those times are typically when we practice and apply information in useful and meaningful ways.  I remember “every good boy does fine” not because of cramming the treble clef into my adolescent mind, but as a result of spending hours practicing, playing, and performing.

Here’s something interesting from that PNAS study of HSAM humans:  It turns out that individuals with super-memory as just as susceptible to manipulation as the rest of us.  This includes distorting data or adding false memories that never existed.

You can read a summary here from Discovery Magazine and find the whole report here from the National Academy of Sciences.  Good luck remembering it all.

 

Sadly, not many superheroes are known for their super-memory, and a quick Google search will find you these USB-compliant gems:

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It turns out that Logan/Wolverine/James Howlett eventually did regain all of his memories at the end of the House of M mini-series event (by Brian Michael Bendis and Olivier Coipel).  Along with a whole slew of mutant/magic messiness, Wolverine with memories was now a little less cool.

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I’d love to have super-memory.  It’d help me remember the last time I wore a certain outfit so I don’t repeat it a week later.  (I’m sure my students remember particular shirt-tie-pants ensembles.)

But most of us have normal human-level memory abilities.  The kind that forgets from time to time, but remembers when the information is relevant, useful, and encourages further learning.

Something for all of us to remember . . .

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A milestone year . . .

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The year 2013 is the 75th anniversary of Superman’s debut in Action Comics #1.  Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster’s creation paved the way for countless superheroes in the years to come.  (Thanks, JS2!)

The year 2013 also marks the 100th anniversary of E.L. Thorndike’s Educational Psychology and the 60th anniversary of B.F. Skinner’s Science and Human Behavior, both of which have shaped countless teachers’ classroom instruction.  (Thanks, ELBF!)

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Pretty colors – just like a comic book!

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Who knew Skinner had his own insignia?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Given such a momentous year, why not celebrate both superheroes and teachers?

Teachers have a lot in common with superheroes.

Both have super-cool names.  Mr. Fantastic.  Ms. Marvel.  Captain America.  Mr. Mueller. Mrs. Scott.  Dr. Bergman.

Both have superpowers and specialties.  Flight.  Invulnerability.  Does whatever a spider can.  Can leap tall buildings in a single bound.  Can get a class of first graders to sit still and listen to a story.  Can inspire teenagers to apply algebra to their personal budget.  Possesses the stamina to grade a hundred essay exams in under five hours.

Both have hidden weaknesses.  Kryptonite.  Telekinetic redheads.  The color yellow.  Chocolate.  PowerPoint poisoning.  Eighth period on Fridays.

Both endure never-ending trials and tribulations for the cause of good and the greater benefit of others.  Teachers may not save the world on a daily basis, but they can make a difference in individual lives one day at a time.

And so as we celebrate both teachers and superheroes, consider how these professions—no, let’s call them what they truly are—consider how these callings contain so many similarities in their assorted traits, triumphs, tragedies, and more.

This blog (and someday book) hopes to share the joy of teaching and superheroes, recognizing classic works and cutting-edge innovations found in classrooms and/or comic books.  Look for resources, reflections, applications, and more in this ongoing adventure!

Excelsior!  Educatus!

Daniel J. Bergman, Ph.D., enjoys both teaching and superheroes.  That makes him a supernerd.